The Thing’s Critique
on Gender
Rasif Choudhury
There has been an obvious change of
critique on gender as the horror genre progressed throughout the years. When
viewing the horror genre in its inception, observers can notice an obvious
representation of a strong male society. Males are portrayed as strong,
dominant, and the apex of the social structure. However, as the genre
progresses into the sixties and seventies, we are introduced to a different
critique. Scholar, Vivian Sobchack, explains how, “…in the late 1970s…the genre
begins to overtly interrogate…patriarchal power” (Sobchack, 152), and states it
as a, “…weak and ineffectual…” (Sobochack, 152). Movies in the horror genre
begin to critique males, and their lack of power within society. When
observing the monster within the film, The
Thing, one can notice how the monster causes the men in the movie to alter
from a strong military group into a disheveled group who lose complete trust
with one another. This will illustrate how the movie is critiquing men’s loss of
control within society.
There is an obvious critique on gender as the
movie begins. The film opens up with several foreign men chasing and shooting
at a dog. As the chase ensues, they reach a military base where they encounter
a group of military men. As the dog enters the base, the foreign man begins to
fire on the military men and the dog. As the madness is occurring, the general
of the base, breaks his window, and shoots the foreign man before he causes any
more damage to his men. There is an obvious critique that the movie is making
about gender within this scene. The scene illustrates how the dominant male social structure
is under threat. The military men and the base represent the social structure
of a male dominated society, while the foreign men and the alien serve as the
other or the unknown threat that will disrupt that structure. The actions of the
general seem as an act of repression of the other. The general shooting the gun, is an exemplar of the male dominated society protecting itself from being
changed by the unknown that is entering his social sphere.
As the movie progresses, we are
introduced to the alien that will end up breaking apart the social structure
within the military base. Observers can notice how the alien has no definite
form, does not speak, and only has the goal to create terror. Scholar, Julia
Kristeva, would argue the alien is an abject creature. This means that the
alien is something that, “…cannot be assimilated. It beseeches, worries, and
fascinates desire, which, nevertheless, does not let itself be seduced.
Apprehensive, desire turns aside; sickened, it rejects” (Kristeva, 1). This implies
how the abject is something that will not be able to abide by society’s rules
and norms. Kristeva goes on to depict the abject as something that is neither a
subject nor object. This means the alien is something that will not comply with
the rules of a male dominated society, and will be a threat to its structure.
This explains the havoc the alien creates throughout the movie. As the alien
infiltrated the base, there is an obvious loss of leadership and structure. One
would think a military base would have men that trusted one another as a
unified brotherhood. However, the alien caused all the men to lose that trust, and question
who should lead the group to defeat the alien.
This represents the movie’s main
critique on the male gender. In the sixties and seventies, society had a
different idea in how the world should operate. There was a move away from the
patriarchal or male dominated society to a more individualistic one. The alien represents something foreign and
unknown, which poses a threat to the dominant male structure, such as the
military base. The movie demonstrates how there is a loss of dominance of men within
society, and that the times are changing with new ideas and beliefs. However, the
movie's use of the protagonist, MacReady, is the film's suggestion in how a male
should act, in order to gain control of the situation. The film is implying
that men need to obtain a strong leadership like MacReady, in order to maintain the
status quo of the male dominated society.
Works Cited
Kristeva, Julia. Powers
of Horror: An Essay on Abjection.
New York:Columbia University Press, 1982. Print.
New York:Columbia University Press, 1982. Print.
Sobchack,
Vivian. “Bringing it All Back Home: Family
Economy and Generic Exchange.” The Dread of
Difference: Gender and the Horror Film.
Barry Keith Grant, Ed. Austin: University of Texas
Press, 1996.
Economy and Generic Exchange.” The Dread of
Difference: Gender and the Horror Film.
Barry Keith Grant, Ed. Austin: University of Texas
Press, 1996.
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