Thursday, September 18, 2014

Dracula’s I Renounce God: Religion vs. Freethought

Cinema in itself is an art of moving images on a screen that typically illustrate realistic elements ranging from emotion, to events occurring within society at the date of the film’s release. Director Francis Coppola embraces the modern idea of human expressionism through the belief of free thought in his film “Bram Stoker’s Dracula”. By using Dracula, Coppola expresses the failure of religion in the opening scene of the movie.
The scene begins with Dracula entering the church/chapel of God and seeing his beloved Elisabeta dead from committing suicide.  The backstory of Dracula establishes him as a defender of God, hence the view of so many crosses in the chapel. Regarding him in this sense the audience views him as a patron of good because of the simple equation; believer and warrior of God (The Almighty) = Good. However, a sudden turn occurs with Elisabeta’s death, and he is invoked with anger and lashes out saying, “Is this my reward for defending God’s church?” Evidently, Coppola is showing that even someone who practices good can be hurt by God, furthering the idea that en bad can come to a doer of good. Dracula then belts out to the priest, “I Renounce God.” This is a stepping-stone in the movie because now the audience witnesses Dracula’s turn from good into what he later becomes in the movie. Dracula’s remark indicates that God has not only failed him, but his willingness to renounce his ties with the Almighty implies the idea of free thought, a notion that was occurring during the time of the movie’s production. Author Fred Edwords in his article discusses says, “The ideas that are shared by many Humanists and Freethinkers are, “Rejection of the notion of a jealous and punishing God, and rejection of the dogmatism of fundamentalist Christianity”. Edwords confirms Coppola’s concept of the failure of religion because in reality during the film’s production people begun to reject the idea of God, thus furthering the wave of Atheism and individual perception. People were no longer accepting God, more so religion as the gospel to abide by. They had their own views on dictating how they lived their lives.
            The last pivotal comment Coppola leaves with the audience is when Dracula says, “I will rise again from my own death to avenge hers with the powers of darkness,” undoubtedly mirrors the idea of in Christianity when Lucifer the angel forsake ties with God and emerged as Satan in Hell. Just the same Coppola is conveying the idea of Dracula as Satan, both individuals are represented as the inversion of Christ.
Following his belligerent remarks, Dracula begins to desecrate the temple by throwing down objects in the chapel, and fighting the priests. Yet the significance of this scene was the stabbing of the cross. It is quite peculiar that by stabbing the cross, blood flows out. One can take this idea as a parallel to Christianity when Christ dies on the cross for mankind’s sin. This allusion suggests that the blood from the cross in Coppola’s scene symbolizes the sins Christ died for, and for the sake of the movie, it is not only tainted but magically imbued thus turning Dracula into a vampire after he drinks it. Coppola also does a wide shot so the audience can not only view the amount of blood coming out the cross, but also draw attention to the desecration in the temple. The current view of the temple adheres to the fact of chaos that happens within religion. This in itself is the damnation Coppola subtly hints at that comes with religion.
In essence, Coppola skillfully expressed the modern day reality at the time in the opening sequence of his film.  Author Rick Altman clarifies Coppola’s idea of realistic expressionism in his article, “A Semantic/Syntactic Approach to Film Genre”. He writes, “By choosing the films it would patronize, the audience revealed its preferences and its beliefs, thus inducing Hollywood studios to produce films reflecting its desires”(8). So after analyzing the scene of Dracula renouncing God it is clear that the desires in this aspect were ideas such as free thought in religion, which some people were afraid to speak open about. By having Dracula lash out and extinguish his ties with God serves as the onscreen manifestation of the audiences’ inner expectations and yearnings.

Works Cited

Altman, Rick. "A Semantic/Syntactic Approach to Film Genre." Cinema Journal 23.3 (1984): 6-18. JSTOR. Web. 18 Sept. 2014.

Edwords, Frederick. "Freethought Challenges Of The '90s (1992)." The Secular Web. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2014.

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